Here’s why people vomit after drinking 

CHANDIGARH

The liver transforms alcohol into the harmful molecule acetaldehyde when it is processed by the body. The acetaldehyde is subsequently converted to acetate by the liver, which the body can eliminate by converting it to water and carbon dioxide.

A certain amount of acetaldehyde can be processed by the liver at any given moment. If acetaldehyde levels are too high for the liver to handle, the body will vomit the excess chemical.

Binge drinking can result in vomiting as a result of consuming too much alcohol. Binge drinking, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)Trusted Source, occurs when a female or male consumes four or five drinks in two hours.

Other considerations

After drinking alcohol, the following circumstances may also cause people to vomit:

Gastritis – Alcohol use can also cause a person’s stomach to create more acid than usual. This acid buildup can irritate the stomach lining, causing it to become inflamed, resulting in gastritis. Gastritis can result in the following symptoms:

• Constipation

• nausea and vomiting

• constipation

• Gastrointestinal bleeding

Ketoacidosis caused by alcohol – Alcoholic ketoacidosis is another probable cause of vomiting after drinking (AKA). AKA is most common in persons who drink heavily on a regular basis, although it can also happen to people who binge drink. People with AKA are frequently unable to stomach food for 1–3 days after consuming alcohol.

Vomiting and stomach pain may be persistent in people with AKA. Without immediate treatment, AKA can be fatal. Anyone who suspects they may have AKA should seek medical help right away.

Poisoning by alcohol – Another potentially fatal cause of vomiting after drinking is alcohol poisoning. When a person consumes a considerable amount of alcohol in a short period of time, it is known as alcohol poisoning.

• mental anguish

• inability to stay awake or difficulties staying awake

• nausea and vomiting

• convulsions

• low-intensity breathing (less than eight breaths per minute)

• Breathing that is irregular, with a pause of 10 seconds or more between breaths

• a reduced heart rate

• skin that is clammy

• a lack of enthusiasm

• There is no gag reflex

• body temperature that is unusually low

• skin that is blue or pale

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms after consuming a high amount of alcohol, seek medical help right once.

After drinking, a person who vomits is at danger of major adverse effects.

Being sick while very inebriated is dangerous since the person may drop out before or during vomiting. There’s a chance the person will inhale their own vomit, and because alcohol poisoning reduces a person’s gag reflex, they could choke to death.

Even if a person is not in danger of passing out, inhaling vomit is deadly. A person who inhaled vomit, when unwell may acquire pneumonia as a result.

Retching with force can cause damage to the oesophagus (food pipe), which can lead to haemorrhage.

Long-term vomiting can lead to dehydration, which means the person’s body isn’t getting enough water to function correctly.