HIV, a sexually transmitted infection that weakens the immune system and impairs the body’s ability to fight off infections and diseases, is the cause of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a life-threatening chronic disorder. Even though AIDS has been around for a very long time, people are still unsure of how to treat the patient if HIV is not treated in a timely manner.
It is crucial to educate yourself about this illness and dispel common misconceptions because AIDS and HIV stigma still exists in communities where knowledge of the diseases is lacking. HIV infection is still a serious problem for the world’s health, but thanks to improvements in detection and treatment, those who with the virus can now lead longer, healthier lives.
Antiviral drugs are typically part of the HIV treatment plan. Some of these medications have the unintended adverse effect of changing blood sugar levels, particularly by elevating the blood glucose concentration. Therefore, it is advised that HIV-positive individuals have their glucose levels monitored both before and during the course of treatment. This aids in tracking the development of diabetes.
The disease can be transferred via contaminated blood, illegal injectable pharmaceuticals, and using the same needles as an infected person. During pregnancy and even breast-feeding, AIDS can be transmitted to the unborn child by the pregnant mother. Unprotected sex with an infected person can spread the illness and have serious consequences. Over the past ten years, unprotected sex has been blamed for more than 17 lakh HIV cases in our country, according to study. Many fatal scenarios result from people’s continued resistance to utilizing birth control. A significant offender that also transmits numerous diseases to the weaker population is social stigma. Although campaigns nowadays are doing a wonderful job of spreading the proper message, we can also witness a decline in the number of participants.