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Manic depression, another name for bipolar illness, is a mental health condition marked by extreme highs and lows in a person’s mood, energy, and capacity for function. Depending on the type of disease, it may have a number of effects on your mood. At least one manic episode is required for the diagnosis of bipolar 1 disorder. One may experience such an episode and feel happy, eager, and energized. Additionally, they might make unsafe choices that they normally wouldn’t.
A diagnosis of bipolar type 2 is made when there has been at least one episode of hypomania lasting at least 4 days and at least one episode of depression lasting at least 2 weeks. People around might not even notice the increased levels of energy or productivity unless someone close can observe unexpected changes because hypomania symptoms are milder than mania symptoms. Women are more likely to have bipolar type 2. Another form of bipolar illness called cyclothymia is characterized by bouts of mania and depression that last for at least two years.
What is Bipolar disorder?
A brain illness called bipolar disorder alters a person’s energy, mood, and capacity for function. Patients with bipolar disorder undergo intense emotional experiences called as mood episodes, which frequently happen over distinct time periods of days to weeks. These mood swings are categorized as manic, hypomanic, or depressing (an unusually joyful or angry mood, sad mood). Patients with bipolar illness frequently have neutral mood phases as well. When treated effectively, people with bipolar disorder can live full, productive lives.
Bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder are the three separate diagnoses covered by the phrase “bipolar disorder.”
What triggers bipolar illness
A family member who is depressed or has bipolar disorder is shared by 80–90% of persons who suffer the illness.
In people who are already susceptible, stress, abnormal sleep habits, medications, and alcohol can all lead to mood swings. It is thought that chemical imbalances are the underlying cause of dysregulated brain activity, even if the precise brain-based causes of bipolar disorder are unknown.
Bipolar disorder warning signs
– Low energy and exhaustion
– A lack of drive – A sense of despondency
– A decrease in enjoyment of once-fun activities
– Trouble concentrating and making decisions – Prolonged crying – Irritability – An increased desire for sleep – Insomnia or oversleeping
– A shift in appetite that causes weight gain or reduction.
– Intentions to end one’s life by suicide.
Prevention suggestions
There is no complete way to avoid bipolar disorder. Treatment should be sought as soon as a mental health disorder appears in order to prevent bipolar disorder or other mental health concerns from getting worse.
