हिंदी
Although they can be thought of as a collection of bile components in the gallbladder, did you know that gallstones can range in size from as small as a sand particle to as huge as a ball? These stones might occasionally result in side effects like infection, jaundice, sepsis, pancreatitis, etc.
Cholelithiasis is the medical term for the presence of gallstones, which are tiny cholesterol-based stones that develop in the gallbladder. Only typical symptoms, such as hyperacidity, nausea, and abdominal discomfort, are displayed by gallstones. However, as was already noted, these stones can subsequently lead to numerous difficulties. It is best to keep track of these symptoms and see a doctor as soon as possible.
CAUSES
The imbalance in the chemical composition of bile within the gallbladder leads to the development of gallstones. As a result, the level of cholesterol in bile rises and the extra cholesterol crystallizes into stones. A person is more at risk if they are overweight, have diabetes, and consume a lot of fat. If any symptoms, such as persistent abdominal pain, hyperacidity, nausea, or vomiting, are noted, immediate medical attention is required. Because difficulties and emergencies may result from a delayed diagnosis.
DIAGNOSIS:
Gallstones will be thoroughly examined by the surgeon to confirm the diagnosis. He or she will inquire about your extensive past. You will then be given the choice between an ultrasound and blood testing. A CT scan may occasionally be beneficial for the patient. After making sure the diagnosis is correct, the doctor will recommend an appropriate course of action.
TREATMENT:
A person must simply adhere to the doctor’s directions. Cholecystectomy will be indicated if you exhibit symptoms like abdominal pain, jaundice, or even pancreatitis. Laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery is favored because it is safer, faster to recover from, and lower risk. As the bile travels directly to the gut after gallbladder surgery, patients can resume their normal lifestyle and food. There is a risk of recurrence, infection, sepsis, and other problems if only the gallstones are removed.
