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Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in urine. It can range from being microscopic and only detectable under a microscope to being visible and changing the urine’s color (gross hematuria). Here is all you need to know about the disease:
Causes of Hematuria:
The urologist explained that hematuria can be caused by:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Kidney stones
- Bladder or kidney tumors or cancer
- Enlarged prostate
- Intense exercise
- Injury to the kidneys or urinary tract
Early Signs of Hematuria:
- Blood in the urine, which may appear pink, red, or cola-colored
- Pain or burning during urination
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Pain in the side or lower back
- Fever (if there’s an infection)
- Passing blood clots in the urine
Treatment Options for Hematuria:
The treatment depends on the underlying cause and includes:
- Infections: Antibiotics to cure the infection
- Stones: Pain relief medication, increased water intake, and possibly procedures to remove stones
- Tumors: Surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation following diagnosis
- Enlarged Prostate: Medication or surgery depending on the severity
Diagnosis involves blood and urine tests, imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans, and sometimes cystoscopy with biopsy to examine the bladder.
Prevention Tips for Hematuria:
- Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated keeps the body healthy.
- Avoid strenuous exercise: Consult an expert before starting an intense workout routine.
- Avoid smoking: Smoking and tobacco use can lead to cancer, which can cause hematuria.
