हिंदी
The noncommunicable brain disease epilepsy affects millions of individuals worldwide. It refers to a crippling neurological disorder associated with the central nervous system.
Are you aware that this ailment can affect persons of any age? Confusion, unawareness, loss of consciousness, and even uncontrollable jerking motions are warning signs of this illness, which can cause seizures anytime, anyplace.
As a result, you won’t be able to perform tasks in the actual world with ease. People who experience seizures (fits) must exercise sufficient caution because fits are characterized by bursts of altered brain electrical activity and can differ depending on the portion of the brain involved.
What triggers epilepsy?
You’ll be surprised to learn that certain conditions, including stroke, head/traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative diseases, low brain oxygen levels, infectious diseases like AIDS, brain cysts or tumors, brain scarring, inflammatory brain disorders, and cancers, can cause epilepsy.
Risk elements
Age, dementia, head injuries, alcohol and drug use, low birth weight, trauma, meningitis, and aging all contribute to brain inflammation, which increases your risk of epilepsy.
When should I visit the doctor?
When someone has a fever, diabetes, and has continuous seizures that last longer than five minutes, it is necessary to see a doctor. Do not put off getting therapy and get help right away.
Diagnosis:
In order to confirm the diagnosis of this disease, the doctor will first examine your medical history and do an electroencephalogram (EEG), computed tomography (CT or CAT scan), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment:
Once epilepsy is determined to be the cause, one must adhere to the doctor’s recommendations. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), nutrition therapy, and finally surgery can all be used to treat epilepsy, but your doctor will choose the best course of action for you. But keep in mind that none of the symptoms should be treated with self-medication. Try to talk to the doctor and get all of your questions answered as soon as possible. Don’t ignore any health issue.
