Migraine: Causes and Treatment

CHANDIGARH
Headache disorders are among the top ten causes of impairment and are among the most common medical complaints: practically everyone has had one, at least 10% of people worldwide are occasionally hindered by headaches, and up to 3% of the population lives with them on a daily basis. As a result, doctors believe that early detection and specialised care are required.
Migraines seldom result in a stroke. The link between stroke and migraine is shaky, with only a few anecdotal accounts to back it up. Due to the similar symptoms of migraine and stroke, they are frequently misunderstood or misdiagnosed. Overuse of migraine medications like ergot or triptan-containing medications can cause a stroke in rare cases, according to the physician.
CAUSES:
Chronic migraine develops over time and is caused by a variety of variables including obesity, excessive coffee consumption, irregular sleeping habits, stress, and hereditary tendency.
Chronic migraine discomfort affects who the most?
Chronic migraine affects women three times more than males. Women in their thirties are typically the hardest hit, as the repercussions of days lost due to incapacitating pain can be devastating. This is linked to fluctuations in oestrogen, a hormone that leads to the development of chronic migraines in women. Migraine is more common in guys during childhood. The prevalence of breast cancer in women, on the other hand, rises with the influence of oestrogen.
TREATMENT:
A quick diagnosis and appropriate supervision can improve one’s quality of life dramatically. Treatment for chronic migraines begins with making lifestyle changes such as starting an exercise routine, controlling stress, staying hydrated, and recognising headache triggers. It’s crucial to keep a headache diary, which can help you keep track of facts about your migraine attacks or headaches, such as likely triggers, length, and severity. This journal can be useful during a diagnosis.
Patients who often self-medicate with analgesics and medicines to relieve headache episodes should seek treatment from a specialised neurologist as soon as possible, according to the experts, to avoid headache chronification and medication misuse disorders.
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