Miscarriage – Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

CHANDIGARH
A miscarriage is most likely to happen in the first three months of pregnancy, before the baby is 20 weeks old. Only 1% of miscarriages occur beyond 20 weeks of pregnancy. Late miscarriages are what they’re called.
What are the elements that increase the chances of a miscarriage?
A risk factor is a characteristic or activity that raises a person’s risk of developing an illness or predisposes them to a condition. Miscarriage is caused by a number of circumstances, including:
Age of the mother. According to studies, the chance of miscarriage is 12 percent to 15 percent for women in their twenties and jumps to around 25% for women in their forties. The rising prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities adds to the increased risk of miscarriage as people get older. What are the reasons of miscarriage?
About half of all miscarriages in the first trimester are caused by chromosomal abnormalities in the parent’s sperm or egg, which can be hereditary or spontaneous. Chromosomes are microscopic structures found inside the body’s cells that contain many genes, which are the fundamental units of heredity.
All of a person’s physical characteristics, including sex, hair and eye colour, and blood type, are determined by genes. The majority of chromosomal disorders arise by chance and are unrelated to the health of the parents.
Miscarriages can also be caused by a number of reasons, both known and unknown, such as:
  • Infection.
  • Exposure to dangers in the environment and at work, such as excessive quantities of radiation or poisonous agents
  • Hormonal imbalances are a common occurrence.
  • Inadequate fertilisation of the fertilised egg in the uterine lining.
  • Cervix that is not functioning properly. (The cervix widens and opens prematurely in the middle of pregnancy, without causing discomfort or labour.)
  • Smoking, consuming alcohol, and taking illegal substances are all examples of lifestyle influences.
  • Immune system disorders, such as lupus, an autoimmune disease. Kidney disease that is severe.
  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a type of congenital cardiac defect Diabetes that isn’t under control.
  • Thyroid illness is a condition affecting the thyroid gland.
  • Certain medications,
  • Malnutrition is a serious problem. Beta strep group B.
How do you know if you’re having a miscarriage?
Miscarriage symptoms include:
  • Bleeding that becomes heavier as it proceeds.
  • Cramps.
  • Pain in the abdomen.
  • Low back pain, which can be mild to severe.
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