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Skin cancer is either the most typical form of cancer worldwide or depends on where you live. Skin melanoma is especially prevalent in northern and southern Europe, North America, and Australia. Malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer are the two main kinds of skin cancer, and both of their incidence rates are rising. Between 2020 and 2040, the Global Cancer Observatory of the World Health Organization (WHO) expects an increase in skin cancer worldwide.
What are the main causes of skin cancer risk?
Young people are equally at risk for skin cancer, but elderly people are more likely to develop it. Sometimes the underlying skin damage is done at a young age, or you can have a family history of the disease.
Keep in mind these additional elements as well:
Do you get sunburned easily?
Do you have a lot of freckles or moles?
Have you ever experienced a bad sunburn?
Living close to or south of the equator puts you at a higher risk of developing skin cancer because too much exposure to solar UV, or ultraviolet light radiation from the sun, is one of the biggest risk factors.
How is skin cancer recognized?
The A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma are “a simple approach to recall the warning symptoms,” according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:
Asymmetrical: Is the mole or spot asymmetrical, meaning that its two portions have significantly distinct shapes and sizes?
Border: Is it crooked or jagged?
Color: Is it uniformly colored?
Diameter: Is the mole or spot bigger than a pea in diameter?
Evolving: Does the mole or spot appear to have altered over the last several weeks or months?
You can detect skin cancer early on by periodically inspecting your skin. Please see a healthcare provider for professional counsel if you have any concerns about any changes. You should have a skin cancer screening at least every two years, according to experts.
The treatment of skin tumors
- Put on some sun protection clothes.
- Apply broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with SPF 30.
- Put on a hat with a wide brim to shield your face, head, neck, and ears from the sun.
- Obtain shade
- Put on your sunglasses.
- By all means, dress to impress, but make sure your clothing, accessories, and sunglasses are protecting you from the sun. The level of UV protection that good sun protection products offer should be declared on their labels. Likewise, try your best to keep your arms and legs covered with clothing. Although painful in the heat, it will ultimately be better for your skin.
