हिंदी
The Zika virus spreads through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, which also transmits diseases like dengue and chikungunya. Did you know that most people infected with Zika (up to 80%) either show no symptoms or experience mild symptoms such as fever, rash, conjunctivitis, body aches, and joint pains? Recently, Zika has become a global health concern. While the immediate symptoms of Zika are typically mild, the long-term effects are becoming more evident, especially concerning pregnancy and child development.
Mitigating the Long-Term Impacts of Zika Virus:
One major long-term effect of Zika infection is the risk of congenital abnormalities in babies born to infected mothers. The virus is associated with microcephaly, a severe birth defect characterized by an unusually small head and underdeveloped brain. Children with microcephaly may face lifelong challenges, including developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and neurological issues. Additionally, recent studies indicate that the Zika virus might impact the cognitive and motor skills of children born to infected mothers, even if they do not have microcephaly. These children may have difficulties with language development, learning, and coordination, emphasizing the need for comprehensive and ongoing medical care and support.
As researchers continue to explore the long-term effects of Zika virus infection, it is crucial for individuals, especially those planning a pregnancy, to stay informed and follow public health guidelines. Preventive measures, early detection, and access to proper medical services are essential in mitigating the potential long-term impacts of this emerging global health threat.
The Zika virus is also known to cause neurological complications, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, which can be life-threatening, and other autoimmune disorders. For pregnant women, the Zika virus can increase the risk of congenital conditions in the baby, such as vision loss or impaired brain development. Microcephaly, where the baby’s head is smaller than expected for their age, is another possible outcome. Pregnant women need to take extra precautions to avoid infection. By taking charge of your health, you can effectively protect yourself from the Zika virus.
