CHANDIGARH
A personality disorder is a mental illness in which you have a strict and harmful way of thinking, functioning, and acting. A personality disordered individual has difficulty perceiving and relating to situations and people. Relationships, social activities, job, and school are all hampered as a result of this.
You might not recognise you have a personality disorder since your style of thinking and acting appears natural to you. You may also blame others for your difficulties.
Personality problems typically start in adolescence or early adulthood. Personality problems come in a variety of forms. During middle age, some types may become less noticeable.
Personality refers to the unique combination of thoughts, feelings, and behaviours that characterises you. It’s how you perceive the world, comprehend it, and react to it, as well as how you see yourself. During childhood, your personality develops as a result of the interaction of: Your parents may pass on certain personality traits to you through inherited genes. These characteristics are referred to as your temperament.
Your surroundings are important. This includes your upbringing, events in your life, and connections with family members and others. A mix of these genetic and environmental factors is assumed to be the etiology of personality disorders. Your genes may predispose you to develop a personality disorder, and a life event may precipitate the disorder’s emergence.
Factors that are at risk:
Despite the fact that the exact etiology of personality disorders is unknown, several circumstances appear to raise the chance of acquiring or triggering personality disorders, such as:
- Personality disorders or other mental illnesses run in the family.
- Being diagnosed with childhood conduct disorder as a result of an abusive, unstable, or chaotic family environment as a child
- Changes in the chemistry and structure of the brain
Complications:
Personality disorders can cause major disruption in the lives of both the individual with the disease and those who care about them. Personality disorders can lead to social isolation, as well as problems with relationships, jobs, and education. They can also lead to alcohol or drug abuse.