हिंदी
Oral cancer, also known as oral cavity cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the oral cavity, which includes the lips, base of the tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palates, sinuses, tonsils, vallecula, and pharynx (throat). It is a type of cancer that falls under the heading of head and neck malignancies, and when it is discovered early, doctors can treat it much more easily. Unfortunately, many patients wait until the disease has advanced before seeking effective treatment.
Causes:
Oral cancer risk is increased by unhealthy behaviors such heavy alcohol use and excessive tobacco use in the form of cigarettes, pipes, or chewing tobacco. The likelihood rises when a person has a weakened immune system or when their face and, consequently, their lips, are exposed to the sun. Additionally, the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, is a recognized risk factor for oropharyngeal malignancies.
Symptoms:
• Erosion on the lips, gums, cheek, or other places inside the mouth; swelling or thickening; lumps or rough spots; or eroded areas.
• Velvety white or red spots in the mouth
• Unaccounted for oral bleeding
• Tenderness, discomfort, or numbness in any area of the face, mouth, or neck
• Constant mouth, neck, or cheek sores that bleed and take longer than two weeks to cure
• Having the sensation that something is stuck in your throat.
• Difficulty speaking, moving the jaw or tongue, swallowing, or chewing
• A persistent sore throat or voice changes
• Ear or jaw discomfort
• Sudden loss of weight
Prevention:
If a person takes proactive steps to lower their risk of developing oral cancer, they can prevent the disease. People who smoke or chew tobacco should try to stop doing so because it directly exposes oral cells to harmful chemicals that might cause cancer. Additionally, drinking less alcohol is necessary because it can irritate oral cancer-prone cells. Moderate drinking can assist to lower the risk.
Sun exposure must always be avoided when it comes to the skin on the lips. Therefore, it is advised to either carry an umbrella or wear a wide hat to help shield the face. Additionally, lip cosmetics with sunscreen must be a daily habit for sun protection. A human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is also required. The key to preventing cancer is eating a healthy, balanced diet. In order to prevent pre-cancerous changes, it is also crucial to visit the dentist periodically for a comprehensive examination of the entire mouth.
