हिंदी
Mumps cases among children are experiencing a surge. This viral infection, characterized by the swelling of the parotid glands on each side of the face, is causing concern due to its self-limiting nature and the potential for complications. Symptoms include fever, fatigue, swollen glands, muscle aches, and headaches. Parents need to be vigilant for complications like meningitis and deafness, while pregnant women face the risk of fetal damage. To curb the outbreak, experts recommend adherence to social distancing and hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing.
Mumps is a contagious viral disease easily transmitted through coughing and sneezing. Contagion can occur from 1-2 days before to 5 days after the onset of swelling. Infected individuals should avoid crowded places, rest, and follow respiratory etiquette, as emphasized during the COVID era.
Key symptoms to watch for include seemingly harmless signs such as fever, fatigue, and swollen glands near the ears, giving a chipmunk-like appearance. Complications, however, can be severe, leading to meningitis, deafness, and harm to the fetus in pregnant women. Early symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, tiredness, and loss of appetite, followed by swollen glands under the ears or jaw after 2-3 days. The swelling may be unilateral or bilateral, accompanied by pain, which could be exacerbated by ingesting sour or acidic substances. Seeking medical attention as soon as swelling is noticed is crucial.
Preventive measures to avoid infection include:
- Frequent Handwashing: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, particularly after coughing, sneezing, or nose-blowing.
2. Cough and Sneeze Etiquette: Cover mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing. Dispose of used tissues properly and wash hands immediately.
3. Avoid Close Contact: Maintain a safe distance of at least 6 feet from individuals displaying mumps symptoms. Avoid crowded places and gatherings.
4. Surface Cleaning and Disinfection: Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, light switches, and countertops, using appropriate cleaning products.
Adhering to these preventive measures is crucial in controlling the spread of mumps and safeguarding public health.
