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Men face a higher risk of cancer compared to women, with a one in two chance of receiving a cancer diagnosis during their lifetime, in contrast to women’s one in three odds, according to the National Cancer Institute. The institute’s analysis suggests that certain biological distinctions between the sexes may contribute to this imbalance, rather than lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol use, body mass index (BMI), height, physical activity, diet, medications, and medical history.
Here are five common types of cancer in men:
- Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer stands as the most prevalent cancer among men worldwide. It originates in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped organ responsible for producing seminal fluid. While many cases progress slowly, early detection is vital for effective treatment.
- Lung Cancer: Lung cancer poses a significant health risk for men, often associated with smoking and exposure to harmful substances. It develops in the cells of the lungs and can advance rapidly if not identified early. Quitting smoking and regular screenings can help mitigate the risk.
- Colorectal Cancer: Affecting the colon or rectum, colorectal cancer ranks high among common cancers in men. Lifestyle factors, including diet and physical activity, play a role in its development. Screening tests such as colonoscopies contribute to early detection and prevention.
- Liver Cancer: Hepatocellular carcinoma, the most prevalent form of liver cancer, is more common in men. Chronic conditions like hepatitis B or C, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity can contribute to its development. Regular check-ups and lifestyle modifications serve as essential preventive measures.
- Bladder Cancer: Bladder cancer is another frequently encountered malignancy in men, often linked to smoking and exposure to certain chemicals. Early signs may include blood in urine and changes in urinary habits. Timely medical attention and lifestyle adjustments can significantly impact prognosis.
