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An inflammatory skin condition called plaque psoriasis is an ongoing autoimmune disease that accelerates cell division. Psoriasis is one of the most common skin conditions, and according to a study, plaque psoriasis is the type that affects people the most.
Nearly 80–90% of those who have psoriasis are thought to have plaque psoriasis. Plaques that are rough, thick, scaly, and discolored form on the skin as a result of the illness. Typically, the elbows, back, knees, and scalp are affected. But occasionally, it can affect the entire body, including the genital region, feet, hands, and legs.
Plaque psoriasis causes
It affects the immune system. In plaque psoriasis, the immune system overreacts, resulting in inflammation, which accelerates the growth of new skin cells. New skin cells typically develop every twenty-eight to thirty days. However, every three to four days, new skin cells proliferate and appear on the surface of the skin in those with plaque psoriasis. Plaques are created as a result of the accumulation of young cells replacing the aged cells. Plaque psoriasis can also have a hereditary cause because it occurs in families. Children may inherit it from their parents.
Symptoms
The typical signs of plaque psoriasis include:
- Discoloured, raised plaques with a silvery or white surface
- Itchiness
- Cracks (fissures)
- Irritation or pain
- Bleeding
Treatment
Most dermatologists start with the simplest and least intrusive options first, and first-line options typically include:
- Vitamin D analogues
- Topical corticosteroids
- Salicylic acid ointments
In addition, a family of oral medications known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) can impede or reverse the progression of particular immune-mediated diseases. These may consist of:
- Acitretin (Soriatane)
- Apremilast (Otezla)
- Cyclosporine
- Methotrexate
- Biologics(Scapho)
Advisable and harmful foods
- Foods with anti-inflammatory qualities include: An anti-inflammatory diet can help prevent flare-ups of plaque psoriasis.
- Leafy greens like kale and spinach
- Fish high in fat, such as sardines, mackerel, or salmon
- Oil of olives
Foods and beverages that could trigger flare-ups include:
- Dairy products, such as cow’s milk and eggs
- Liquor
- Lemons and oranges are examples of citrus fruits.
- The gluten
- Vegetables with the genus Nightshade, such as potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes
Without a question, plaque psoriasis causes pain and discomfort. Throughout your life, it may flare up and fall into remission, but with therapy, it is typically well-managed.
