हिंदी
CHANDIGARH
Eczema is a term used to describe a group of non-contagious skin disorders that cause itching, irritation, and pain. It usually appears within the first year of life.
The most prevalent kind is atopic dermatitis, which affects up to 20% of youngsters.
Emollients, or moisturizers, can assist relieve symptoms, function as irritating barriers, and decrease inflammation. These products, together with anti-inflammatories such as topical corticosteroids, are advised or prescribed for calming skin and avoiding flare-ups.
The immune system appears to be linked to most kinds of eczema, although the data is limited.
The paper investigates the probable relationships between autoimmunity and three forms of eczema: atopic, dyshidrotic, and nummular eczema.
Small, irritating blisters appear on the soles, palms, and margins of the fingers and toes in dyshidrotic eczema, also known as pompholyx. Although the reason is unknown, many people who suffer from it also have another kind of eczema. Doctors have also discovered that dyshidrotic eczema may run in families.
The following are some of the most prevalent causes of flare-ups:
• allergies to metals, particularly nickel allergies; • seasonal allergies, such as hay fever; • heat and humidity; and stress
Nummular eczema is characterized by coin-shaped areas that are itchy and occasionally leaking. Patches can occur on any part of the body. Experts are unsure what causes nummular eczema, however they believe it has something to do with:
• cuts, insect bites, or chemical burns • poor blood flow in the legs, if the patches from there • various types of eczema • metal allergies • wounds, bug bites, or chemical burns
What other factors contribute to eczema?
Other causes, in addition to autoimmunity, can stimulate the immune system, including:
• irritants
• irritants such as artificial fragrances, harsh cleaning agents, or cigarette smoke
• irritating textiles cause friction on the skin; some bacteria, viruses, and yeast cause dysbiosis; dysbiosis occurs when the microbiome in the stomach or on the skin is out of balance.
