CHANDIGARH
Variable levels of glucose intolerance develop throughout pregnancy as a result of the disease known as gestational diabetes. The body struggles to properly use blood glucose while suffering from this endocrine condition (sugar). Blood sugar levels increase over normal as a result, which might be dangerous for the mother and the unborn baby. Contrary to blatant and pre-gestational diabetes, which are diagnosed before the pregnancy even begins, gestational diabetes occurs throughout pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is a disorder that manifests as variable degrees of glucose intolerance throughout pregnancy. The body struggles to properly use blood glucose in this endocrine condition (sugar).
The mother and the unborn child may both suffer injury as a result of the blood sugar levels being higher than normal. Compared to overt and pre-diabetes during pregnancy, which are detected well before gestation even begins, cases of diabetes throughout delivery.
The mother and the fetus may experience many difficulties as a result of the effects of gestational diabetes. Because of insufficient placentation brought on by impaired glucose tolerance, a woman has an increased risk of developing preeclampsia (hyperglycemia).
The chance of early pregnancy miscarriage rises during pregnancy as well. High blood sugar might raise the chance of developmental issues during the period when the unborn organs are developing. High blood sugar frequently results in gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems developmental anomalies. In addition, polyhydramnios, a disorder that increases the baby’s fluid volume and raises the chance of premature birth, is present.
CAUSES:
The body releases more chemicals throughout pregnancy, along with other changes like weight gain. Insulin deficiency is a condition where your body’s cells use insulin less efficiently as a result of these modifications. Your body requires more insulin if you have metabolic syndrome.
During the latter stages of pregnancy, insulin resistance affects all pregnant women to some extent. Nonetheless, many females already have insulin sensitivity prior to conception. They have a greater demand for insulin when they first get pregnant and therefore are more prone to develop diabetes during pregnancy.