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CHANDIGARH
Pancreatic cysts are fluid-filled sacs on or in the pancreas. The pancreas is a big organ located beneath the stomach that generates hormones and enzymes that aid in the digestion process. Typically, pancreatic cysts are discovered during imaging testing for another issue.
The most common types of pancreatic cysts are nonneoplastic and neoplastic cysts. Pseudocysts, serous cystadenomas, and mucinous cystic neoplasms are among the various subtypes of cysts found in each group. The majority of them aren’t malignant and don’t create any symptoms. However, some pancreatic cysts are malignant or can become cancerous in the future.
When you have pancreatic cysts, you may have the following signs and symptoms:
• Consistent stomach pain that may radiate to your back
• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of weight
• Feeling full quickly after eating
The majority of pancreatic cysts have no recognised cause. Some cysts are linked to rare diseases such polycystic kidney disease or von Hippel-Lindau disease, which affects the pancreas and other organs and is caused by a genetic mutation.
Pseudocysts frequently occur after a painful episode in which digestive enzymes become overactive and irritate the pancreas (pancreatitis). Pseudocysts can also be caused by injuries to the abdomen, such as those sustained in a vehicle accident. Avoiding pancreatitis, which is frequently caused by gallstones or strong alcohol consumption, is the greatest approach to avoiding pseudocysts.
If gallstones are causing pancreatitis, your gallbladder may need to be removed. If your pancreatitis is caused by drinking, abstaining from alcohol can lower your risk.
Pancreatic cysts are being diagnosed more frequently than in the past, thanks to advances in imaging technologies. During abdominal imaging for unrelated issues, many pancreatic cysts are discovered.
Your doctor may offer imaging tests to aid in diagnosis and treatment planning after collecting a medical history and completing a physical exam. The following tests are performed:
- X-rays
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Ultrasound through the endoscope
