हिंदी
Meibomian glands are small oil glands that have openings on the margins of the eyelids and are located inside the eyelids (the edges that touch when the eye is closed). The upper eyelid contains roughly thirty to forty meibomian glands, while the lower eyelid has twenty to thirty meibomian glands.
These glands’ primary job is to secrete oil, which coats the eye’s surface and prevents the water from evaporating. The lipid layer, water, and mucous layers that make up the tear film of the eyes must cooperate in order to maintain the health of the eyes and fend off any eye infections.
Listed below are a few MGD risk factors:
1. Meibomian gland dysfunctions are more likely to develop in people over the age of 40. Lipid production by the meibomian glands declines with aging.
2. If eye makeup is not completely removed, meibomian gland obstruction may result.
3. Because of a decrease in blinking, digital eye strain might result in MGD.
4. A corneal or eyelid injury or inflammation
5. High cholesterol and triglyceride levels
6. Allergic conjunctivitis and other eye conditions
7. Autoimmune conditions such rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, rosacea, and Sjögren’s syndrome
8. Infection with bacteria
Some medications have been linked to MGD:
1. Androgen-reduction medications
2. Use of an estrogen replacement therapy
3. Retinoids, which are typically present in acne medications and anti-aging creams
MGD symptoms:
There may be no symptoms, but if untreated, it may start to manifest various symptoms, such as:
1 Dryness
2. Scratching
3. Stickiness or crustiness
4. Sensitivity to light
5. Watering
6. A feeling of a foreign body
7. Red eyes
8. Intermittent blurry vision
9. Chalazion/Styes
Prevention advice and remedies:
There are several methods for maintaining proper eyelash and eyelid cleanliness to remove bacteria, oil, and dead skin buildup. Self-care is the most effective treatment for the disease in its early stages.
1. Warm Compresses – Using a warm compress on the eyelid borders will help clear away the thick, crusty oil and promote oil production. It is usually advisable to apply heat to the eyelids for 4-5 minutes using a washcloth that is just moderately warm. Do it twice daily.
2. Massage – Using the tip of a finger, one can lightly massage on the eyelid margin just above the eyelashes while using a warm compress. Roll the finger down on the upper eyelid while looking down, then gently press it up on the lower eyelid while looking up.
3. Avoid Makeup – You should never use cosmetics or makeup around your eyes.
The doctor may also advise, depending on the severity of the condition:
1. Lubricants
2. The consistency and quality of the oil generated by the meibomian glands are improved by omega-3 fatty acid supplementation.
3. Antibiotics
4. Steroids
When MGD is discovered in a patient, it’s critical to start therapy very away. It’s crucial to follow the homecare plan and stay away from anything that can make the symptoms worse.
