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The prostate gland, resembling a walnut, is located just below the urinary bladder. Health experts note that an enlarged prostate can lead to symptoms such as an urgent need to urinate, nocturia (frequent nighttime urination), reduced urine flow, straining during urination, and incomplete bladder emptying.
The risk of developing prostate cancer rises after the age of 65, but it can also affect younger individuals, with more aggressive forms.
Specific signs of prostate enlargement that could indicate cancer include blood in urine or semen, pain in the hips, back, chest, or other bones, erectile dysfunction, constipation due to pressure on the rectum, as well as fatigue, weight loss, and decreased appetite.
While the likelihood of prostate cancer increases with age, individuals with first-degree relatives (like a father or brother) who had cancer are at higher risk. It is crucial not to ignore these symptoms.
Consulting a urologist is recommended for a proper diagnosis. Prostate cancer can be identified through tests such as digital rectal examination (DRE), blood prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, multiparametric prostate MRI, and prostatic biopsy. Although prostate cancer is a serious condition, early detection is pivotal.
If diagnosed before spreading to other parts of the body, over 97 percent of patients can live for more than five years. Despite its small size, proactive diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer significantly contribute to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
